![]() Curiously enough, although the age difference between them made developmental differences quite clear, Binet never thought to take that observation further. He worked with his father-in-law who lectured on heredity, he wrote on free will versus determinism, and he studied the psychology of courts of law.īy 1890 Binet had broken off his connection with the Salpêtrière, and was embarking on a study of cognitive processes, using his daughters as subjects. In all of this time he was active, writing articles and papers on his experiments at the Salpêtrière, as well as on his private ideas and musings. In 1887 he was honoured by the French Academy of Moral and Political Sciences as lauréat, with a prize of 1,000 francs, a large sum of money in those days. In 1884 Binet married Laure Balbiani, the daughter of Edouard-Gérard Balbiani (1823-1899), an embryologist at the Collège de France. In this early period Binet also studied Hippolyte Taine, Théodule Armand Ribot (1839-1916) and John Stuart Mill. The realisation of his errors, and his admission of them tempered his later methods considerably. This eventually caused a split between student and teacher. He uncritically accepted, and vehemently defended Charcot's methods and his doctrines on hypnotic transfer and polarisation - until he was forced to accept the counterattacks of Delboeuf of the Nancy School. Fascinated by the work of Jean Martin Charcot (1825-1893) on hypnosis at the Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, Binet, became a student of Charcot's, remaining until 1891. Two years later he began working in the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, where his training methods of science began in earnest. Binet’s interest was caught for a while by the subject of "animal magnetism" – "hypnosis" – and he published numerous papers detailing with how magnets could change emotions, influence perceptions, and accomplish all sorts of other things – "things that hypnosis is known to be able to accomplish." To Binet’s embarrassment, his findings would be shown to have been an artifact of poor experimental methodology. In 1880, Binet published a psychology-related article, though it was subsequently criticized as having been plagiarized. Although he read English almost as fluently as he his native French, he apparently didn't read German. Instead, he spent much of his time reading psychology, among other things, at the French National Library – apparently a very formal establishment, as he needed a letter of introduction to be let in. It is possible that his father's attempts to bully young Alfred into the medical profession by showing him a cadaver back-fired, to the extent that Binet found himself unable to consider the profession.Ī lawyer by age 21, his family's wealth made it unnecessary for him to practice law. After graduating from the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, he studied law, becoming a licentiate in jurisprudence. As a youth he was not extraordinarily promising, although he showed talent and a willingness to work. His mother was an artist, his father a physician, and Alfred was probably intended to follow in his footstep. ![]() ![]() If he had known what accusations would later be used against him and other psychometricians for their alleged "mismeasurement of man", for instance the row over The Bell Curve, he might as well have let it be.īinet was born in Nice an only child. doi:10.Alfred Binet played an important role in the development of experimental psychology in France and made fundamental contributions to the measurement of intelligence. On the autonomy of psychology from neuroscience: a case study of Skinner's radical behaviorism and behavior analysis. The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. Haggbloom SJ, Warnick R, Warnick JE, et al. Prevalence of principles of Piaget's theory among 4-7-year-old children and their correlation with IQ. Harvard University Department of Psychology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2013. The Essential Jung: Selected and Introduced by Anthony Storr. Four hidden matriarchs of psychoanalysis: the relationship of Lou von Salome, Karen Horney, Sabina Spielrein and Anna Freud to Sigmund Freud. Former APA presidents.Īldridge J, Kilgo JL, Jepkemboi G. Freudian theory and consciousness: a conceptual analysis. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge 2016.ĭe Sousa A. The Clinical Erik Erikson: A Psychoanalytic Method of Engagement and Activation. ![]() ![]() Alfred Binet and the concept of heterogeneous orders. Theoretical perspectives on sibling relationships. ![]()
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